Category: Fertility

The Fascinating Journey: Ability to Conceive and Parenthood

JiangRuoan

– Most women get pregnant within a year of trying, with around 1 in 3 getting pregnant within a month of trying.
– Around 1 in 7 couples have difficulties getting pregnant.
– More than 8 out of 10 couples where the woman is under 40 will get pregnant within one year if they have regular unprotected sex.
– More than 9 out of 10 couples will get pregnant within 2 years.
– The Pill does not cause infertility, but it may cover up conditions linked to infertility.
– Lifestyle factors can affect fertility.
– Make an appointment with a GP if you haven’t conceived after a year, or sooner if you are over 36 or have a known fertility issue.
– Low sperm count, medical issues, and irregular or no periods can affect fertility.
– General practitioners (GPs) will ask about lifestyle, health, and medical history to assess the situation.
– Medication, lifestyle, and habits are also considered.
– Unexplained infertility is when no reason has been found for fertility problems.
– If trying to conceive for more than two years, IVF may be offered.
– Both partners will be offered fertility tests.
– Tests for men include a semen test to measure quantity and quality of sperm.
– Tests for women may include hormone level checks, evaluation of ovarian response to fertility drugs, and examination of fallopian tubes.
– Treatment options depend on the underlying cause and availability in the local area.
– Three main types of fertility treatment are mentioned: ovulation-improving drugs, surgery for blockages or growths in the reproductive system, and assisted conception methods like IUI and IVF.
– The Fertility Network UK provides support and forums for those affected by infertility.

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Cervical Mucus Examination: Understanding Fertility and Reproduction Patterns

JiangRuoan

– Cervical mucus has two jobs: helping sperm move through the cervix during ovulation and preventing substances from entering the cervix.
– There are different types of cervical mucus throughout the menstrual cycle, including dry, sticky, creamy, slippery (resembling raw egg whites), and wet.
– Cervical mucus changes as hormone levels shift throughout the menstrual cycle. Estrogen increases before ovulation, causing the mucus to become stretchy and slippery, making it easier for sperm to reach the egg.
– After ovulation, estrogen levels drop and progesterone levels rise, causing the mucus to dry up.
– The fertile cervical mucus, resembling raw egg whites, indicates the most fertile time for conception.
– Cervical mucus serves as a medium for sperm to swim through to reach the egg.
– Estrogen and progesterone are the hormones responsible for the changes in cervical mucus.
– The article discusses cervical mucus examination and its changes throughout the menstrual cycle and early pregnancy. It states that most women with a 28-day cycle ovulate around day 14, which is when cervical mucus becomes slippery, stretchy, and highly fertile.
– The egg white discharge typically lasts for about four days.
– After ovulation, cervical mucus thickens or dries up until menstruation occurs.
– Some women may still produce cervical mucus if they have conceived at ovulation, and this can indicate pregnancy.
– In some cases, implantation bleeding may occur, which is characterized by brown or pink tinged cervical mucus.
– The cervical mucus method of FAMs helps predict fertility by tracking changes in cervical mucus throughout the menstrual cycle.
– Hormones control the menstrual cycle and cause the cervix to produce mucus.
– The method involves checking the mucus daily and recording the results on a chart.
– Changes in the mucus indicate when ovulation is likely to occur.
– Unprotected sex is safe during non-fertile days, while another form of birth control should be used during fertile days.
– It is recommended to start this method with the help of a healthcare professional.
– The method is more effective when used in combination with the temperature method.
– Another type of cervical mucus method is the 2-day method.
– Cervical mucus can be checked by wiping the opening of the vagina with a tissue, checking the mucus on underwear, or inserting clean fingers into the vagina.
– The article explains how to examine and chart cervical mucus to determine fertility.
– The consistency and appearance of cervical mucus can change throughout the menstrual cycle.
– During menstruation, cervical mucus is not noticeable.
– After menstruation, there are usually dry days without mucus.
– Before ovulation, mucus becomes sticky or tacky and may be yellow, white, or cloudy.
– The most fertile days are characterized by clear, slippery mucus that resembles raw egg whites and can be stretched between the fingers.
– After ovulation, mucus decreases and becomes cloudy and sticky again.
– The article suggests that safe days for unprotected sex occur after ovulation and before the period, usually lasting for about 11-14 days.
– However, the length of the safe days may vary depending on the individual’s menstrual cycle.
– The article advises avoiding sex during menstruation as it can be considered unsafe due to the presence of blood.
– Cervical mucus examination is a method used to determine safe and unsafe days for sexual activity to prevent pregnancy.
– Unsafe days occur when the body is producing sticky or tacky mucus, and continue until slippery mucus is present leading up to ovulation.
– Unsafe, slippery days last for about 3-4 days.
– Changes to cervical mucus can be caused by activities such as vaginal sex, using lube, certain medications, breastfeeding, surgery on the cervix, douching, early menopause, and recent use of hormonal birth control or the morning-after pill.
– Cervical mucus methods may not be effective for individuals with low discharge production.
– The 2-day method is a simpler approach, where individuals ask themselves if they had cervical mucus on that day and the previous day.
– If the answer is yes to only one question, it is advised to use birth control or avoid vaginal sex.
– Checking cervical mucus can be done at any time of day as long as it is consistent.

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Biphasic Basal Body Temperature: Unraveling the Menstrual Cycle

JiangRuoan

– biphasic basal body temperature
– fluctuations over a menstrual cycle
– BBT values divided into two phases
– ovulation as the dividing line
– first phase influenced by estrogen
– lower BBT in the first phase
– second phase controlled by progesterone
– higher BBT in the second phase
– decrease in basal body temperature before menstruation
– variation in BBT changes between individuals
– variation in BBT changes from cycle to cycle

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Ovulation: Understanding Your Fertility Cycle for Successful Conception

JiangRuoan

– Ovulation is a part of the female menstrual cycle where an egg is released from an ovary and moves towards the uterus.
– Ovulation usually occurs once each month, about two weeks before the next period and can last from 16 to 32 hours.
– Ovulation does not occur if a woman is on the contraceptive pill, pregnant, or postmenopausal.
– It is possible to get pregnant in the five days before ovulation and on the day of ovulation, but the three days leading up to and including ovulation are the most likely for pregnancy.
– Signs of ovulation include slick and slippery vaginal discharge or mucus, abdominal pain on one side of the tummy, and premenstrual symptoms.
– Ovulation predictor kits can be used to predict fertile days by measuring the level of luteinising hormone (LH) in urine.
– Ovulation calculators or calendars can help determine fertile days and estimate due dates.
– Some women do not ovulate regularly, particularly in the first two to three years after periods start and during the lead-up to menopause.
– Conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), amenorrhoea, and certain hormone conditions can cause irregular ovulation or no ovulation at all.
– Medical tests, such as blood tests for progesterone, can be conducted to check if a woman is ovulating.
– Tablets and injections can be used to increase hormones that control ovulation for women who do not ovulate regularly.
– There are various ways to improve chances of ovulation.

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Lecithin: An Essential Phospholipid for Optimal Brain Function

JiangRuoan

– A controlled trial of artificial surfactant containing lecithin was conducted to prevent respiratory distress syndrome.
– Lecithin was used in the treatment of tardive dyskinesia and showed beneficial effects.
– The combined use of lecithin and anticholinesterase treatment exhibited modest facilitation in memory in dementia patients.
– Lecithin has been studied as a potential therapeutic agent in Alzheimer’s disease, with some promising results.
– Lecithin co-administration with thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) was explored for its therapeutic potential in Alzheimer’s disease.
– Long-term administration of physostigmine and lecithin improved memory in Alzheimer’s disease patients.
– High-dose phosphatidylcholine (a component of lecithin) showed early positive results in a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in Alzheimer’s disease.
– Lecithin was found to attenuate alcohol-induced hepatic fibrosis.
– Lecithin treatment was studied in Friedreich’s ataxia and showed positive effects.
– Lecithin was used in the treatment of persistent tardive dyskinesia and showed promising results.
– Lecithin was combined with tac

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The Ultimate Guide to Becoming a Successful CPA

JiangRuoan

– The CPA Exam is required to become a licensed Certified Public Accountant (CPA).
– The CPA Exam consists of four sections: Auditing and Attestation (AUD), Business Environment and Concepts (BEC), Financial Accounting and Reporting (FAR), and Regulation (REG).
– Other requirements for becoming a CPA may vary depending on jurisdiction.
– Changes to the CPA Exam are expected in 2024.
– CPAs earn their designation through educational training, experience, and passing the CPA Exam.
– CPAs have more flexibility and mobility in their career.
– They can become licensed in multiple states based on reciprocity laws.
– CPAs are sought out for their reliability, industry knowledge, and credentials.
– CPAs work in sectors such as public accounting, business and industry, government, education, and non-profit.
– CPAs are not limited to one industry or job function.
– They can perform services such as auditing, tax preparation, consulting, financial planning, and litigation consulting.
– Acquiring a CPA license requires time, patience, and planning.
– CPAs are required to complete 40 hours of continuing professional education (CPE) each year.
– The CPA license is considered prestigious and one of the highest accounting designations.
– Becoming a CPA assures quality and shows that an accounting professional has met high standards.
– Some reasons to become a CPA include prestige and respect, career development, and career security.
– After earning the CPA designation, individuals are more qualified to perform highly-specialized tasks.
– The average CPA accounting salary may be higher than other accounting professionals.
– All states require some level of accounting education to become a licensed CPA.
– Some states have experience requirements, such as a year of work experience under the supervision of a licensed CPA.
– The CPA Exam includes four separate sections: Auditing and Attestation, Business Environment and Concepts, Financial Accounting and Reporting, and Regulation.
– Some states may require an ethics exam or ethics course to finalize CPA licensure.
– The CPA license shows that a professional accountant has met the profession’s highest standard of achievement.
– Each state has different requirements for taking the CPA Exam and earning CPA licensure.
– CPA license holders can work in a variety of sectors, including public accounting, business and industry, government, education, and non-profit.

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