Category: Menstrual Health

The Irregular Shedding of Endometrium: Understanding Menstrual Cycles

JiangRuoan

– Abnormal uterine bleeding refers to heavy or unusual bleeding from the uterus.
– Symptoms include vaginal bleeding between periods and extremely heavy bleeding during periods.
– Abnormal uterine bleeding can be caused by hormonal imbalances, pregnancy, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), growths in the uterus (polyps or fibroids), infection, liver/kidney/thyroid disease, bleeding disorder, or cancer of the uterus/cervix.
– In teenagers and young adults, common causes include pregnancy, certain birth control methods, and hormonal imbalances.
– In the 40s and early 50s, abnormal uterine bleeding can be caused by a lack of ovulation, thickening of the uterine lining, or uterine cancer.
– Hormone replacement therapy is a common cause of uterine bleeding after menopause. There are various causes of abnormal uterine bleeding, including endometrial and uterine cancer. It is more common in older individuals. Other problems can also cause bleeding after menopause. It is important to consult a doctor if experiencing bleeding after menopause. Diagnosis may involve pregnancy tests, blood tests, ultrasound exams, endometrial biopsies, and hysteroscopy. Most causes of abnormal uterine bleeding are not preventable, but maintaining a healthy weight can help in some cases. Treatment options include birth control pills and intrauterine devices.
– One type of hormonal birth control, known as intrauterine devices (IUDs), can cause abnormal bleeding.
– A dilation and curettage (D&C) procedure involves stretching the cervix and using a surgical tool to scrape away the lining of the uterus. This procedure can be used to both diagnose and treat abnormal bleeding.
– Hysterectomy, the surgical removal of the uterus, stops menstrual bleeding and prevents pregnancy. It is a major surgery that requires general anesthesia and a hospital stay.
– Endometrial ablation is a surgical procedure that destroys the lining of the uterus but does not remove the uterus itself. It can often stop menstrual bleeding.
– Living with abnormal uterine bleeding can have a negative impact on daily life, causing anxiety and limiting activities.
– Ibuprofen can be taken during periods to help reduce pain and cramping.
– It is important to ensure adequate iron intake to prevent anemia.
– Questions to ask a doctor include the likely cause of abnormal bleeding, the seriousness of the condition, recommended treatment options, and the impact on future pregnancy chances.
– Doctors can determine if a woman has endometrial hyperplasia through medical history, symptoms, physical exam, and diagnostic tests.
– Medical history includes asking about irregular menstrual bleeding, menstrual history, pregnancy history, and medication usage.
– A pelvic exam may be normal as endometrial hyperplasia doesn’t cause physical changes to the reproductive system.
– Additional tests may be recommended, such as a transvaginal ultrasound to check the thickness of the uterine lining.
– If the uterine lining is too thick, a biopsy may be offered to diagnose the condition.
– In some cases, a procedure called dilation and curettage (D&C) and hysteroscopy may be performed.
– Results of the biopsy may show normal, abnormal non-cancerous, abnormal precancerous, or abnormal cancerous uterine lining cells.
– Abnormal findings that are non-cancerous and precancerous indicate endometrial hyperplasia.

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Amenorrhea: Understanding its Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

JiangRuoan

The following list contains terms that are pertinent to the keyword ‘amenorrhea’ and have not been duplicated:

– Amenorrhea (the absence of menstrual periods)
– Androgen insensitivity (a genetic condition where a person has physical traits of a woman but male sex chromosomes)
– Anorexia nervosa (an eating disorder that causes severe food restriction and weight loss)
– Estrogen (a female hormone produced in the ovaries)
– Hormone therapy (treatment to relieve menopausal symptoms)
– Hymen (a membrane at the entrance of the vaginal opening)
– Inflammatory bowel disease (a group of diseases that cause inflammation of the intestines)
– Kidney (an organ that filters waste from the blood)
– Menopause (the permanent cessation of menstrual periods)
– Menstrual cycle (monthly changes in a woman’s body for possible pregnancy)
– Menstrual period (the shedding of blood and tissue from the uterus)
– Obstetrician-gynecologist (a doctor specializing in women’s health)
– Osteoporosis (a condition of thin bones)
– Ovaries (organs that produce eggs and hormones)
– Pelvic exam (physical examination of pelvic organs)
– Pituitary gland (a gland near the brain that controls changes in the body)
– Polycystic ovary syndrome (a hormonal imbalance affecting menstrual cycles, ovulation, fertility, and metabolism)
– Primary ovarian insufficiency (ovaries stop working before age 40)
– Progesterone (a hormone that prepares the uterus lining for pregnancy)
– Thyroid gland (a gland that produces thyroid hormone to regulate metabolism)
– Turner syndrome (a genetic condition causing physical abnormalities)
– Ultrasound exam (a test using sound waves to examine internal body parts)

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Anovulatory Functional Bleeding: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Explained

JiangRuoan

– Anovulatory functional bleeding is a condition characterized by irregular or heavy bleeding without ovulation.
– Treatment options for anovulatory functional bleeding include combination oral contraceptives, medroxyprogesterone acetate, megestrol, and levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine systems.
– Combination oral contraceptives with ≤35 mcg of ethinyl estradiol are effective for contraception but are contraindicated in certain individuals with specific medical conditions.
– Medroxyprogesterone acetate and megestrol do not provide contraception and caution is advised in patients with severe hepatic dysfunction.
– Levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine systems provide contraception for five years and may cause irregular bleeding or amenorrhea. They are contraindicated in patients with breast cancer, uterine anomalies, acute pelvic or cervical infection, and severe cirrhosis or liver cancer.
– Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen, naproxen sodium, and mefenamic acid can be used to treat dysmenorrhea associated with anovulatory bleeding.
– Tranexamic acid is an option approved by the FDA for menorrhagia associated with anovulatory functional bleeding, but caution is advised in patients with a history or risk of thromboembolic or renal disease. It is contraindicated in patients with active intravascular clotting or subarachnoid hemorrhage.
– Anovulatory bleeding is a type of abnormal uterine bleeding that occurs when ovulation does not happen.
– Anovulation can be caused by physical or psychological stressors and is common for women to experience an occasional anovulatory cycle.
– Chronic anovulation can lead to the lining of the uterus building up without being shed, resulting in irregular and potentially heavier bleeding.
– Causes of anovulatory bleeding can include hormonal imbalances during adolescence and the perimenopausal transition, as well as obesity.
– Treatment options for anovulatory bleeding typically involve hormonal methods such as the oral contraceptive pill or progestin-containing IUD.
– Weight loss is important for obese individuals experiencing anovulatory bleeding. Medical advice should be sought if there are concerns about irregular bleeding or menstrual cycle issues.

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Contact Bleeding: A Comprehensive Guide on Preventing and Treating

JiangRuoan

– Bleeding after sex
– Postcoital bleeding
– Infections
– Vaginal dryness
– Damage to the vagina
– Cervical or endometrial polyps
– Cervical erosion
– Cervical cancer
– Vaginal cancer
– Consultation with a GP
– Sexual health clinic
– Symptoms assessment
– Appropriate treatment
– Pregnancy tests
– Pelvic examinations
– Cervical screening tests
– Lubricating gels
– Specialist referral
– Regular cervical screening tests
– Prevention of cervical cancer
– Speculum examination

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Anovular Menstruation: Causes, Symptoms, and Effective Treatment Options

JiangRuoan

– Anovular menstruation is when an egg does not come out of the ovary during the menstrual cycle.
– Chronic anovulation is a common cause of infertility.
– Ovulation is the release of the egg from the ovary, typically on day 14 of a 28-day menstrual cycle.
– Ovulation is regulated by hormones including gonadotropin-releasing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, and luteinizing hormone.
– After ovulation, the egg travels through the fallopian tube to reach the uterus.
– Progesterone is produced to prepare the uterine lining for pregnancy.
– Low progesterone levels during anovulatory cycles can cause significant bleeding.
– Symptoms of anovulation include missing periods, irregular periods, lack of cervical mucus, abnormal periods (heavy or light), and irregular basal body temperature.
– Girls who have just started their periods and women approaching menopause are at higher risk of anovulatory cycles.
– Other factors increasing the risk for anovulation include excessive exercise patterns.
– Anovulation is caused by an imbalance of hormones involved in ovulation.
– Hormonal disorders and circumstances such as hyperandrogenism, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, hypothyroidism, hyperprolactinemia, low levels of gonadotropin-releasing hormone, and certain medications can cause anovulation.
– Irregular periods are a common sign, and diagnosis can be done through blood tests and pelvic organ examination.
– Treatment involves lifestyle changes, adjusting current medications, and potentially using a human chorionic gonadotropin injection.
– Treatment options for anovulation include hormonal medications such as clomiphene citrate, follicle-stimulating hormone injections, and gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists and antagonists injections.
– If these treatments are unsuccessful, options such as intrauterine insemination or in vitro fertilization are available for those trying to conceive.
– Anovulatory bleeding can cause irregular, prolonged, and heavy bleeding.
– The return to ovulation after an anovulatory cycle can vary from person to person.
– Women with an anovulatory cycle typically do not experience ovulation but may experience bleeding due to hormonal changes.
– Lifestyle modifications can help naturally treat an anovulatory cycle, such as improving sleep quality, balancing hormones naturally, and adjusting dietary habits.
– Ovaries play a role in menstruation and conception by producing eggs and hormones.
– Around 1000 immature eggs are lost every month during menstruation.
– There are four phases of ovulation: menstrual phase, follicular phase, ovulatory phase, and luteal phase.
– Ovulation can be induced using medication like Clomiphene citrate.
– The egg can live for 12 to 24 hours after ovulation, and the fertile window for pregnancy is five days before until one day after ovulation.
– Ovulation can cause abdominal pain and light bleeding. The pain depends on which ovary is releasing the egg.
– Anovulation is when the ovaries don’t release an egg, causing irregular or absent periods.
– It is common for young girls, women approaching menopause, and women with regular cycles to experience anovulation.
– Anovulation occurs when hormonal levels are out of balance.
– Potential causes of anovulation include PCOS, weight issues, over-exercising, thyroid and pituitary disorders, and certain medications.
– Symptoms of anovulation may include heavy periods, irregular bleeding, or no bleeding at all.
– To diagnose anovulation, it is recommended to track your menstrual cycle and discuss any concerns with a doctor. They may also recommend blood tests to measure hormone levels.
– The treatment for anovulation varies depending on the underlying cause. Weight loss or weight gain, depending on whether the person is overweight or underweight, can help regulate periods.
– Fertility drugs may be prescribed if lifestyle changes do not work, and the person is otherwise healthy to conceive.
– Getting pregnant with anovulation can be challenging, but treating underlying conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and hypothyroidism can increase the chances of pregnancy.
– In some cases, the assistance of a fertility specialist may be necessary.

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Fluor Albus: Understanding Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments

JiangRuoan

List relevant to the keyword ‘fluor albus’:

– Leukorrhea, also known as fluor albus or “the whites,” is a thick, whitish, yellowish or greenish vaginal discharge.
– It is a non-pathological symptom usually caused by inflammatory conditions of the vagina or cervix.
– Leukorrhea can be confirmed by finding >10 WBC per high-power field under a microscope when examining vaginal fluid.
– Yellowish or odorous discharge may indicate a bacterial infection or STD.
– Leukorrhea can also be caused by parasitic protozoan called Trichomonas vaginalis, which causes symptoms such as burning sensation, itching, and frothy discharge.
– Treatment includes antibiotics, such as metronidazole, clindamycin, or tinidazole, depending on the underlying cause.
– Leucorrhoea, also known as white discharge, is a common condition characterized by thick, yellowish or white vaginal discharge.
– It can be a sign of various gynaecological conditions and should be evaluated and treated promptly.
– Conventional treatment for leucorrhoea offers short-term relief but can have mild side effects such as burning, itching, and vaginal discomfort.
– Homeopathy has proven to be effective in treating leucorrhoea, with a case study showing positive results and reduced chances of recurrence.
– Homeopathic treatment is personalized based on the patient’s specific symptoms and aims to address the root cause of the condition.
– Dr Batra’s® has over 35 years of experience in providing treatment for leucorrhoea, with a success rate of 96% in treating women’s health problems including leucorrhoea.
– Homeopathy is said to help manage physical, mental, and emotional symptoms, and it is recommended for both acute and chronic cases.

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