Empowering Women's Health: Insights from a Gynecologist
List of pertinent terms for the keyword ‘bpd’:
– government funding
– NIH Clinical Center
– research hospital
– NIH (National Institutes of Health)
– operating status
– cc.nih.gov
– updates
– OPM.gov
– lapse in government funding
– The placenta is a temporary organ that develops during pregnancy and attaches to the lining of the uterus.
– It delivers oxygen and nutrients to the growing baby through the umbilical cord.
– Complications with the placenta can be serious and life-threatening to both the mother and baby.
– The placenta passes oxygen, nutrients, and antibodies from the mother’s blood to the baby and carries waste products back to the mother’s blood.
– It produces hormones like estrogen and progesterone that are needed during pregnancy.
– The normal position of the placenta is usually at the top, side, front, or back of the uterus, but it can sometimes develop low and move higher as the uterus stretches.
– Fraternal twins have separate placentas, while identical twins can share a placenta or have their own.
– Alcohol, nicotine, medicines, and other drugs can cross the placenta and affect the baby’s health.
– Regular visits to a healthcare provider during pregnancy are important to monitor the placenta and identify any complications.
– Prior problems with the placenta in a previous pregnancy or surgery to the uterus should be disclosed to the doctor.
– Smoking, drinking alcohol, and taking certain drugs increase the likelihood of problems with the placenta.
– Consult a doctor before taking any medicines, including over-the-counter medicines, natural therapies, and supplements during pregnancy.
– Seek medical attention if experiencing severe abdominal or back pain, vaginal bleeding, contractions, or trauma to the abdomen.
– After the baby is born, the placenta needs to be birthed during the third stage of labor.
– Placental abruption is when the placenta detaches from the uterus wall before the baby is born.
– Placenta previa is when the placenta partially or fully covers the cervix.
– Placental insufficiency occurs when the placenta does not function properly during pregnancy, resulting in a lack of oxygen and nutrients for the baby.
– Placenta accreta is when the placenta grows too deeply into the uterine wall, potentially causing severe bleeding during or after delivery.
– Retained placenta occurs when the placenta does not fully detach or come out after birth. This can be due to it being stopped by the cervix or still attached to the uterus.
List of Pertinent Information:
1. “Malignant” is a 2021 American horror film directed by James Wan and written by Akela Cooper.
2. The film stars Annabelle Wallis and follows a woman who experiences visions of people being murdered, only to discover that the events are happening in real life.
3. Released in the United States on September 10, 2021, by Warner Bros. Pictures.
4. Available to stream on HBO Max.
5. Grossed $34 million at the box office.
6. Positive reviews from critics.
7. The plot involves a violent patient named Gabriel who can control electricity and broadcast his thoughts.
8. Madison, the main character, is accused of committing murders while her biological mother, Serena May, is taken to a hospital.
9. Madison’s parasitic twin brother, Gabriel, is the culprit behind the murders. Gabriel’s body was partially removed from Madison’s back, but his brain remains inside her skull.
10. Gabriel takes control of Madison’s body, causing unnatural movements and leaving upside-down handprints at crime scenes.
11. Madison regains control and locks Gabriel away in her mind.
12. The movie was produced from September 24, 2019, to December 8, 2019.
13. Theatrical release dates: September 1, 2021, in select international markets and September 10, 2021, in the United States.
14. Distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures under the New Line Cinema banner.
15. Originally scheduled for release on August 14, 2020, but delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
16. Streamed on HBO Max for one month as part of Warner Bros.’ 2021 film plan.
17. Also released through video-on-demand on October 22, 2021.
18. Blu-ray and DVD release on November 30, 2021, and 4K release on May 24, 2022.
19. Streamed by 753,000 U.S. households in its first weekend and watched in over 1.6 million U.S. households by the end of its first month.
20. Box office earnings: $13.4 million in the United States and Canada, $21.5 million in other territories, and a worldwide total of $34.9 million.
21. Opening weekend projection: $5-9 million from 3,500 theaters. Debut earnings of $5.6 million, finishing third at the box office.
22. Positive critical response with a 76% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a Metacritic score of 51 out of 100.
23. Average grade of “C” on CinemaScore and 59% positive score on PostTrak.
24. Various notable reviews from film critics with a range of opinions about the movie, including positive and negative reviews.
25. Some critics suggest the film could be intended as parody or self-parody, taking tropes from director James Wan’s earlier works to extreme lengths.
– Hydrocephalus is a neurological disorder caused by an abnormal buildup of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain
– Symptoms in infants include rapid head size increase, bulge on the soft spot, vomiting, and seizures
– Symptoms in older children and adults include headache, blurred or double vision, nausea or vomiting, and problems with balance
– It is estimated that one to two out of every 1,000 babies are born with hydrocephalus
– Factors that increase the risk of hydrocephalus include brain or spinal cord tumors, infections, and injuries or strokes that cause bleeding in the brain
– There are different types of hydrocephalus, including communicating hydrocephalus, non-communicating hydrocephalus, Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (NPH), and hydrocephalus ex-vacuo
– Hydrocephalus is diagnosed through a clinical neurological exam and brain imaging techniques
– Treatment for hydrocephalus involves surgery, with options including inserting a shunt into the brain to drain excess fluid or performing endoscopic third ventriculostomy
– Hydrocephalus can have long-term complications if left untreated, prompt diagnosis and treatment are important
– Rehabilitation therapies, educational interventions, and support from healthcare professionals are important for individuals with hydrocephalus
– The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) conducts research and clinical studies to find better ways to prevent, treat, and cure hydrocephalus
– NINDS supports the Hydrocephalus Clinical Research Network (HCRN) to study improved treatments for hydrocephalus
– Research topics include cellular mechanisms, gene mutations, brain nerve networks, and neural stem cell behavior related to hydrocephalus
– New imaging methods are being developed to determine if shunt surgery can improve cognitive and motor difficulties associated with hydrocephalus
– Shunt malfunctions are common, and researchers are working on developing a safe and cost-effective method for diagnosing shunt malfunctions using ultrasound
– Shunts carry a high risk of infection, and scientists are researching microorganisms present in CSF during shunt placement, revision, and infection to improve prevention and treatment
– More information on hydrocephalus research supported by NINDS and other NIH Institutes and Centers can be found using NIH RePORTER
– The article suggests participating in clinical trials to help further research and improve care for people with hydrocephalus. It provides links to resources for finding clinical trials related to hydrocephalus
List of relevant words to the keyword ‘show’:
– performance
– display
– exhibition
– presentation
– demonstration
– production
– spectacle
– staging
– event
– entertainment
– act
– play
– theater
– concert
– gig
– broadcast
– telecast
– airing
– screening
– episode
– series
– season
– installment
– episode
– rendition
– portrayal
– interpretation
– representation
– manifestation
– Browser extensions are small software applications that add capacity or functionality to a web browser.
– They use the same APIs as JavaScript on a web page but have access to their own set of APIs.
– Extensions are used to add features and enhance the functionality of a website or remove unwanted elements such as ads.
– Examples of browser extensions include AdBlock, HTTPS Everywhere, StayFocusd, and Highly.
– They are usually written in HTML, CSS, or JavaScript.
– Browser extensions can be misused to deliver malware and some may violate browser developer program policies.
– In January 2018, four malicious extensions on the Chrome Web Store were found to conduct click fraud and black hat SEO.
– In 2017, eight compromised Chrome extensions sent malicious code to almost four and a half million users.
– Before installing an extension, consider the resources it can access and where it sends collected data.
– Be cautious of extensions that do any undesired behaviors.
-The article briefly mentions a problem with college education and the practice of music.
-It also touches on the topic of swordsmanship and organ building.
The term cisgender, which is used to describe a person whose gender identity corresponds with their sex assigned at birth, was coined in 1994. The prefix “cis-” comes from Latin and means “on this side of.” The term has been subject to critique and controversy. Cisgender is the opposite of transgender. The term was added to the Oxford English Dictionary in 2015. Facebook started offering custom gender options in 2014, including cisgender. Medical academics have recognized the importance of the term in transgender studies since the 1990s. Other derivatives of the term include cis male, cis female, cis man, and cis woman. The term “cissexism” refers to the belief that transsexual individuals’ identified genders are inferior to those of cissexual individuals. The concept of “cisgender privilege” refers to the unearned advantages that individuals with cisgender identities have in society. The use of the term cisgender has been controversial, with some critics arguing that it is as problematic as the masculine-feminine gender binary. Additionally, there is some confusion regarding the term in relation to intersex individuals. The text discusses the term “cisgender” and its relationship to gender identity and intersex individuals. It critiques the term’s basis on a binary sex model that does not account for intersex people. The text also mentions the use of the term “sex assigned at birth” without acknowledging that babies are assigned male or female regardless of intersex status. It argues that this obfuscates the birth of intersex babies and fails to address gender-based discrimination against intersex individuals. The prefix “cis-” means “on this side of” in Latin. Related concepts are cisnormativity and cissexism. The term was used in German sexology in 1914 and was later coined in English in 1994 in a Usenet newsgroup. Some derivatives of the term include cis male, cis female, cis man, and cis woman. Cissexism is the belief that transsexuals’ identified genders are inferior to those of cissexuals. The term cisgender privilege refers to the advantages that individuals with a cisgender identity accrue. However, the term cisgender has been met with criticisms, as some prefer the term non-trans, finding it clearer to understand. The article discusses criticism of the term “cisgender” and its lack of inclusivity towards intersex individuals. The author argues that the term is based on a binary sex model that does not account for the existence of intersex people. They also critique the use of the term “sex assigned at birth” without acknowledging that intersex babies are also assigned a male or female label. The author believes that this framing perpetuates discrimination against intersex individuals. The article also briefly mentions a personal essay in which the creator of the term, Dana Defosse, defends the term and claims it only revealed existing problems.
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– A Pap smear, also known as a Pap test, is a procedure used to test for cervical cancer in women.
– It involves collecting cells from the cervix, the lower end of the uterus.
– Detecting cervical cancer early through a Pap smear increases the chance of a cure.
– A Pap smear can also detect changes in cervical cells that may indicate future cancer development.
– It is usually done in conjunction with a pelvic exam.
– In women over 30, the Pap test may be combined with a test for human papillomavirus (HPV), a sexually transmitted infection that can cause cervical cancer.
– Doctors generally recommend beginning Pap testing at age 21.
– For women ages 21 to 65, Pap testing is usually repeated every three years.
– Women over 30 may consider Pap testing every five years if combined with HPV testing or opt for HPV testing instead.
– Certain risk factors, such as a diagnosis of cervical cancer, exposure to diethylstilbestrol (DES), HIV infection, weakened immune system, or a history of smoking, may require more frequent Pap smears regardless of age.
– After a total hysterectomy (surgical removal of the uterus and cervix), the need for ongoing Pap smears should be discussed with a doctor.
– Pap smears are a safe way to screen for cervical cancer.
– False-negative results are possible due to factors such as inadequate collection of cells or blood or inflammatory cells obscuring the abnormal cells.
– Cervical cancer takes several years to develop, so if one test doesn’t detect abnormal cells, the next test likely will.
– Tips for preparing for a Pap smear include avoiding intercourse, douching, or using vaginal medicines or spermicidal products before the test.
– Scheduling a Pap smear during menstrual periods is not recommended.
– A Pap smear is a medical procedure performed in a doctor’s office.
– The patient may be asked to undress and lie down on an exam table with their knees bent.
– A speculum is inserted into the vagina to hold the walls apart and allow the doctor to see the cervix.
– Samples of cervical cells are taken using a soft brush and spatula.
– After the Pap smear, the patient can go about their day without restrictions.
– The samples collected may be examined under a microscope in a laboratory.
– Abnormal results may include atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASCUS), atypical glandular cells, and squamous cell cancer or adenocarcinoma cells.
– Further testing may be necessary to determine the significance of abnormal cells.
– Colposcopy may be performed using a colposcope to examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva.
– A tissue sample (biopsy) may be taken for further analysis and diagnosis.
– The main function of progesterone is to prepare the endometrium for a fertilized egg to implant and grow.
– Progesterone thickens the uterine lining and creates a good environment for a fertilized egg to implant.
– If no pregnancy occurs, progesterone levels decrease, causing the uterine lining to thin and break down, leading to menstruation.
– Progesterone helps support the early stages of pregnancy by thickening the uterine lining and preventing ovulation.
– Progesterone also suppresses uterine contractions and helps prepare the breasts for breastfeeding.
– Progesterone levels increase each trimester during pregnancy, reaching their highest level in the third trimester.
– Progesterone levels decline leading up to menopause, when ovulation stops.
– Low progesterone levels may make it difficult to conceive and increase the risk of miscarriage.
– A skin abscess is a tender mass surrounded by a colored area, usually caused by infections.
– Abscesses are filled with pus, bacteria, and debris.
– Abscesses are painful and warm to touch.
– Abscesses can occur anywhere on the body.
– Common sites for abscesses include armpits, areas around the anus and vagina, base of the spine, around a tooth, and in the groin.
– Inflammation around a hair follicle can also lead to the formation of an abscess, known as a boil.
– Antibiotics alone will not usually cure an abscess.
– Abscesses must open and drain in order to improve.
– Draining can occur naturally or with the help of a warm compress or a doctor using a procedure called incision and drainage (I&D).
– An abscess is a pocket of pus that can form anywhere in or on the body.
– Pus, which is made up of white blood cells, germs, fluid, and dead tissue, fills the pocket, creating an abscess.
– There are different types of abscesses, including skin abscesses and abscesses in the mouth.
– Skin abscesses commonly occur in the armpit and breast, often associated with conditions like hidradenitis suppurativa or untreated breast infections.
– Anorectal abscesses are located under the skin around the anus or rectum, and a pilonidal abscess occurs in the crease of the buttocks.
– Mouth abscesses can affect the teeth, gums, and throat. Tooth abscesses can be either gingival abscesses, which develop in the gums, or periapical abscesses, which form at the tip of the root of a tooth.
– Periodontal abscess affects the bones and tissues that support teeth and is usually caused by gum disease or periodontitis.
– Tonsillar abscess is a pocket of pus behind one of the tonsils and is most common in adolescents and young adults.
– Peritonsillar abscess, also known as quinsy, is a buildup of pus between the tonsils and the wall of the throat.
– Retropharyngeal abscess is an abscess in the back of the throat, developing when infected lymph nodes in the throat become infected.
– Internal abscesses are less common and can develop on the spinal cord, brain, and other organs. They are harder to diagnose and treat compared to external abscesses.