Category: Reproductive Disorders

Cinematic Evolution: A Journey through Film History’s Milestones

JiangRuoan

– The main cause of CIN (cervical intraepithelial neoplasia) is an infection called the human papilloma virus (HPV).
– There are over 100 types of HPV, and some types can affect the cervix.
– The types of HPV that cause abnormal cell changes in the cervix are called high-risk HPV.
– The body’s immune system usually gets rid of the HPV infection naturally, often without causing any symptoms or damage.
– In some cases, the immune system does not clear the infection and the virus remains in the body for longer periods.
– If the cervix is affected by HPV for a long time, it can cause damage that may eventually develop into CIN.
– HPV is very common, and most people are infected with it at some point.
– HPV can affect all sexual orientations and anyone who has been sexually active, including individuals in long-term relationships.
– HPV can still affect individuals who haven’t been sexually active for some time.
– HPV can live on the skin around the entire genital area and can spread easily through any type of sexual contact, including skin-to-skin genital contact or sharing sex toys.
– Using a condom or other barrier contraception may reduce the risk of HPV infection, but it does not provide complete protection.
– Cervical dysplasia is a precancerous condition where abnormal cells grow on the surface of the cervix.
– It is also known as cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN).
– Most people with cervical dysplasia do not develop cancer, and it takes years for cancer to form.
– The severity of cervical dysplasia is classified on a scale from one to three.
– CIN 1 refers to abnormal cells affecting about one-third of the thickness of the epithelium.
– CIN 2 refers to abnormal cells affecting about one-third to two-thirds of the epithelium.
– CIN 3 refers to abnormal cells affecting more than two-thirds of the epithelium.
– Cervical dysplasia affects sexually active individuals assigned female at birth, including cisgender women, transgender men, and nonbinary people with a cervix.
– It is most common among women aged 25 to 35, with 250,000 to 1 million cisgender women in the U.S. diagnosed each year.

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Proteinuria: Understanding Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options Explored

JiangRuoan

Keywords: proteinuria, albuminuria, condition, elevated level, protein, urine, disease, symptom, kidney, glomeruli, functioning, filters, nephritis, hypertension, heart disease, diabetes, kidney disease, severity, damage, risk, kidney failure, visible symptoms, dipstick urine test, detect, protein levels, underlying cause, kidney inflammation, high blood pressure, blood sugar levels, African Americans, American Indians, Hispanics/Latinos, Pacific Islander Americans, routine protein screening, foamy urine, swelling, eyes, face, hands, feet, pediatrician

Revised list:

– proteinuria
– albuminuria
– elevated level
– urine
– kidney
– glomeruli
– functioning
– filters
– nephritis
– hypertension
– heart disease
– diabetes
– kidney disease
– severity
– damage
– risk
– kidney failure
– visible symptoms
– dipstick urine test
– detect
– protein levels
– underlying cause
– kidney inflammation
– high blood pressure
– blood sugar levels
– African Americans
– American Indians
– Hispanics/Latinos
– Pacific Islander Americans
– routine protein screening
– foamy urine
– swelling
– eyes
– face
– hands
– feet
– pediatrician

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Infertility: Understanding the Science, Causes, and Treatment

JiangRuoan

– Infertility is defined as not being able to get pregnant after one year (or longer) of unprotected sex.
– Infertility can be frustrating and unexpected for couples hoping to become parents.
– Many couples who struggle with infertility end up having children, sometimes with medical help.
– Fertility in women declines with age, so providers may evaluate and treat women aged 35 years or older after 6 months of unprotected sex.
– Couples unable to conceive should consider making an appointment with a reproductive endocrinologist, a doctor specializing in managing infertility.
– Reproductive endocrinologists may also help women with recurrent pregnancy loss, defined as having two or more spontaneous miscarriages.

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Discover the Benefits and Risks of Diuretics: Expert Insights

JiangRuoan

Diuretics, also known as water pills, are medications that increase the amount of water and salt expelled from the body as urine. They are commonly prescribed to treat high blood pressure and other conditions such as congestive heart failure. There are three types of prescription diuretics: thiazide, loop, and potassium-sparing diuretics. Common side effects of diuretics include low potassium or too much potassium in the blood, low sodium levels, headache, dizziness, thirst, increased blood sugar, muscle cramps, increased cholesterol, skin rash, gout, and diarrhea. Rare but serious side effects can include allergic reactions, kidney failure, and irregular heartbeat. If you experience bothersome side effects, talk to your doctor who may prescribe a different medication or combination of medications. Do not stop taking your diuretic without consulting your doctor. Some medications that may interact with diuretics include cyclosporine, certain antidepressants like fluoxetine and venlafaxine, lithium, and digoxin. It is recommended to consult with a doctor for more information on diuretics and other treatment options.

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The Hidden Dangers of Placenta Accreta: A Complicated Pregnancy Complication Explained

JiangRuoan

– Placenta accreta is a serious pregnancy condition.
– It occurs when the placenta grows too deeply into the uterine wall.
– Typically, the placenta detaches from the uterine wall after childbirth.
– With placenta accreta, part or all of the placenta remains attached.
– Placenta accreta can cause severe blood loss after delivery.
– In some cases, the placenta can invade the muscles of the uterus (placenta increta) or grow through the uterine wall (placenta percreta).

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Blood Brain Barrier: Discovering the Unseen Fortress

JiangRuoan

Keywords: blood-brain barrier, protective barrier, blood vessels, surrounding tissue, specialized cells, harmful substances, necessary nutrients, molecules, maintaining proper functioning, toxins, pathogens, permeable, controlled environment, disruption, dysfunction, diseases, brain tumors, infections, inflammation, neurological disorders, entry of harmful substances, damage, researchers, structure, function, mechanisms of regulation, drug delivery, effectiveness, medications, treating brain diseases, central nervous system.

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