Category: Reproductive Disorders

Endometroid Cysts: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention Strategies

JiangRuoan

– Endometriosis is the growth of endometrium tissue in other areas of the body, such as the fallopian tubes, bladder, or peritoneum.
– Endometrioid cysts, also known as endometriomas, are a type of cyst that can form on the ovaries.
– These cysts can range in size from small (less than 2 inches) to large (up to 8 inches across).
– Endometriomas can cause chronic pelvic pain, make it harder to get pregnant, interfere with fertility treatments, and affect ovary function.
– The most common symptom of endometriosis is persistent lower belly pain, which can worsen before and during periods.
– Other symptoms may include heavy bleeding, pain during sex, soreness, pressure, or no symptoms at all.
– A doctor may discover an endometrioid cyst during a pelvic exam or through ultrasound.
– Ovarian endometrioma is a cyst filled with fluid that resembles chocolate syrup and is found in the ovaries.
– It is a sign of endometriosis, a condition where endometrial-like tissue grows outside the uterus.
– About 10% of people who menstruate have endometriosis.
– Ovarian endometriomas can cause pelvic pain, increase the risk of ovarian cancer, and make it more difficult to become pregnant.
– While ovarian cancer is rare among those with ovarian endometriomas, monitoring and discussing treatment options is necessary if there is concern about potential cancerous growth.

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Adenosquamous Carcinoma: An Indepth Exploration of Treatment Strategies

JiangRuoan

List relevant to the keyword ‘adeno-squamous carcinoma’:

– Adenosquamous carcinoma contains squamous cells and gland-like cells.
– It is more aggressive than adenocarcinoma in certain cancers.
– Adenosquamous carcinoma accounts for 1% to 4% of pancreatic cancer cases.
– Diagnosis of adenosquamous carcinoma can be confirmed through histological analysis and immunohistochemistry.
– Adenosquamous carcinoma is typically positive for CK5/6, CK7, and p63.
– Adenosquamous carcinoma is typically negative for CK20, p16, and p53.
– Genetic testing often shows alterations in KRAS and p53.

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Understanding the Risks and Treatment of Torsion: Ovarian Tumor

JiangRuoan

– Ovarian torsion
– Twisting of ovarian tumor
– Cutting off blood supply to the ovary
– Organ death due to ovarian torsion
– Intense pain caused by ovarian torsion
– Vomiting as a symptom of ovarian torsion
– Peritonitis caused by ovarian torsion
– Ovarian torsion in women of reproductive age
– Ovarian torsion in girls
– Surgery for untwisting or removal of the ovary
– Full recovery with prompt treatment of ovarian torsion
– Impact of untreated ovarian torsion on fertility
– State-of-the-art ultrasound technology for diagnosis of ovarian torsion
– Minimally invasive surgery for ovarian torsion
– Adnexal torsion as another name for ovarian torsion
– Twisting of the fallopian tube in ovarian torsion
– Tissue death due to lack of blood supply in ovarian torsion
– Abdominal infection as a complication of ovarian torsion
– Diagnosis and treatment of ovarian torsion at Yale Medicine.

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Carcinoma of Endometrium: A Comprehensive Guide for Patients

JiangRuoan

List of pertinent information related to ‘carcinoma of endometrium’:
– Endometrial cancer starts in the cells of the inner lining of the uterus (endometrium).
– It is the most common type of cancer in the uterus.
– Endometrial cancer can be divided into different types based on how the cells look under the microscope, including adenocarcinoma (most common type), uterine carcinosarcoma, squamous cell carcinoma, small cell carcinoma, transitional carcinoma, serous carcinoma, clear-cell carcinoma, mucinous adenocarcinoma, undifferentiated carcinoma, dedifferentiated carcinoma, and serous adenocarcinoma.
– Type 1 endometrial cancers are usually not aggressive and are caused by too much estrogen.
– Type 2 endometrial cancers are more likely to spread outside the uterus and have a poorer outlook.
– Uterine carcinosarcoma (CS) is a type 2 endometrial carcinoma that has features of both endometrial carcinoma and sarcoma.
– Uterine sarcomas start in the muscle layer or supporting connective tissue of the uterus.
– Cancers that start in the cervix and then spread to the uterus are different from uterine cancers.
– The grade of endometrial cancer is based on the organization of cancer cells into glands.
– Grade 1 tumors have 95% or more of the cancer tissue forming glands.
– Grade 2 tumors have between 50% and 94% of the cancer tissue forming glands.
– Grade 3 tumors have less than half of the cancer tissue forming glands and tend to be aggressive.
– Clinical trials are mentioned as a way to find new and better ways to help cancer patients.
– The article provides information on the treatment options for carcinoma of the endometrium.

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Understanding the Challenges of a Generally Contracted Pelvis: Exploring Birth Complications and Solutions

JiangRuoan

– Contracted pelvis is rare in developed countries but is still prevalent in some developing countries.
– Contracted pelvis is the major cause of cephalopelvic disproportion, Labour Dystocia, and instrumental delivery.
– Labour Dystocia is the most common complication associated with a contracted pelvis and can lead to increased incidence of perinatal and maternal morbidity and mortality.
– The shape, type, and diameter of the female pelvis determine the course and outcome of labor.
– The pelvis is made up of the sacrum, coccyx, and two os coxae (ischium, ilium, and pubis).
– The pelvic cavity is divided into the true pelvis and false pelvis by the pelvic inlet.
– The pelvic inlet involves three units of the bone pelvis (first sacral segment, iliac and pubis portion).
– The shape of the pelvic inlet depends on the general shape of the pelvis, which can be classified into gynaecoid, android, anthropoid, and platypelloid types.
– The gynaecoid pelvis is the most suitable for a vaginal birth, while the android and platypelloid pelvis types are suboptimal.
– The anteroposterior (or “conjugate”) diameter of the pelvic inlet is important and can be measured as the anatomical conjugate, obstetric conjugate, and diagonal conjugate.
– A contracted pelvis is established when the pelvic inlet at the interaxial dimension is less than 10 cm.
– Developmental, metabolic, traumatic, neoplastic, and lumbar kyphosis factors can contribute to a contracted pelvis.
– Diagnosis methods for contracted pelvis include abdominal examination, pelvimetry (internal and external), and imaging pelvimetry using X-ray, CT, or MRI.
– Complications associated with contracted pelvis include pendulous abdomen, nonengagement, pyelonephritis, prolonged labor, rupture of membranes, cord prolapse, obstructed labor, birth asphyxia, fracture skull, nerve injuries, and intra-amniotic infection.
– The management of contracted pelvis depends on the degree of contraction, with vaginal delivery recommended for minor degree, trial labor for moderate degree, and caesarean section for severe or extreme degree.
– Physiotherapy interventions can be beneficial for minor and moderate contracted pelvis, focusing on postural changes to increase pelvic inlet diameters and aid in labor progress.

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The Unseen Dangers: Rupture of Tubal Pregnancy Explained

JiangRuoan

List of Pertinent Keywords:
– rupture of tubal pregnancy
– ectopic pregnancy
– fallopian tube
– symptoms
– complications
– missed periods
– tender breasts
– upset stomachs
– abnormal vaginal bleeding
– low back pain
– mild abdominal or pelvic pain
– sudden and severe pain
– shoulder pain
– weakness
– dizziness
– fainting
– life-threatening internal bleeding
– emergency room
– immediate medical attention
– reporting
– obstetrician-gynecologist
– healthcare professional
– fertilized egg
– uterus
– fallopian tube
– tubal pregnancy
– ovary
– abdominal cavity
– cervix
– unable to continue normally
– survival outside the uterus
– left untreated
– life-threatening bleeding

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SertoliLeydig Cell Tumour: A Comprehensive Understanding of Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prognosis

JiangRuoan

List for the keyword ‘sertoli-leydig cell tumour’:

– The Sertoli-Leydig cell tumour (SLCT) originates in the ovaries of females.
– It is a rare form of cancer that primarily affects one ovary.
– SLCT cells release a male sex hormone, which can cause symptoms such as a deep voice, enlarged clitoris, facial hair, loss in breast size, and cessation of menstrual periods.
– Pain in the lower belly may be experienced due to the tumor pressing on nearby structures.
– SLCT typically begins in one ovary of a woman.
– The cancer cells release a male sex hormone, leading to symptoms such as a deep voice, enlarged clitoris, facial hair, loss in breast size, and stopped menstrual periods.
– Pain in the lower belly (pelvic area) can also occur due to the tumor pressing on nearby structures.

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Understanding Endodermal Sinus Tumour: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

JiangRuoan

I apologize for the confusion, but since I am an AI language model, I don’t have direct access to external websites, including specific articles or databases. Therefore, I cannot provide an updated list of pertinent information for the keyword “endodermal sinus tumor” as I cannot perform web searches. However, if you have any specific questions about endodermal sinus tumors or if you would like general information, feel free to ask, and I’ll do my best to assist you.

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Understanding Simple Hyperplasia of the Endometrium: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

JiangRuoan

– Simple hyperplasia of endometrium: A condition where the lining of the uterus becomes too thick.
– Endometrial biopsy: A procedure in which a small amount of tissue from the lining of the uterus is removed and examined under a microscope.
– Hormone therapy: A treatment that involves taking estrogen and sometimes progestin to relieve menopausal symptoms.
– Hysterectomy: A surgery to remove the uterus.
– Hysteroscopy: A procedure where a lighted telescope is inserted into the uterus through the cervix for viewing or surgery.
– Menopause: The permanent cessation of menstrual periods confirmed after 1 year of no periods.
– Menstrual cycle: The monthly process of changes in a woman’s body to prepare for possible pregnancy.
– Menstrual periods: The shedding of blood and tissue from the uterus.
– Obstetrician-Gynecologist (Ob-Gyn): A doctor specialized in women’s health.
– Ovaries: Organs in women that contain eggs for reproduction and produce hormones.
– Ovulation: The release of an egg from an ovary.
– Perimenopause: The time leading up to menopause.
– Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): A hormonal imbalance condition affecting menstrual periods, ovulation, fertility, and metabolism.
– Progesterone: A female hormone produced in the ovaries that prepares the uterus lining for pregnancy.
– Progestin: A synthetic form of progesterone used for various purposes.
– Transvaginal ultrasound exam: A type of ultrasound conducted with a device placed in the vagina.

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