Tag: contraception

Contraceptive Methods: Empowering Women with Safe and Effective Protection

JiangRuoan

List:

1. The article discusses two intrauterine devices (IUDs) used as contraceptive methods: the Levonorgestrel intrauterine system (LNG IUD) and the Copper T intrauterine device.
2. The LNG IUD is a small T-shaped device inserted into the uterus by a doctor.
3. It releases a small amount of progestin daily to prevent pregnancy.
4. The device can stay in the uterus for 3 to 8 years, depending on the specific device.
5. The typical use failure rate of the LNG IUD is between 0.1% and 0.4%.
6. The Copper T IUD is also shaped like a “T” and is placed inside the uterus by a doctor to prevent pregnancy.
7. It can be left in the uterus for up to 10 years.
8. The typical use failure rate of the Copper T IUD is 0.8%.
9. Family planning allows people to achieve their desired number of children and space out their pregnancies.
10. It involves the use of contraceptive methods and infertility treatment.
11. Access to contraceptive information and services is essential for the health and human rights of individuals.
12. Preventing unintended pregnancies helps lower maternal ill-health and pregnancy-related deaths.
13. Family planning benefits young girls by delaying pregnancies and reducing health risks associated with early childbearing.
14. It also benefits older women by preventing pregnancies and reducing their increased health risks.
15. Contraception helps reduce the need for unsafe abortions and HIV transmission from mothers to newborns.
16. It can improve education for girls and create more opportunities for women in society.
17. In developing regions, an estimated 214 million women of reproductive age have an unmet need for contraception.

Continue Reading

Intrauterine Devices: A Contraceptive Option for Safe and Effective Family Planning

JiangRuoan

Summary:
– An intrauterine device (IUD) is a small T-shaped plastic and copper device that is inserted into the womb to prevent pregnancy.
– When inserted correctly, IUDs are over 99% effective and can last for 5 to 10 years.
– IUDs can be inserted at any time during the menstrual cycle if the person is not pregnant.
– IUDs can be removed at any time by a trained medical professional.
– Side effects can include heavier, longer, or more painful periods, spotting or bleeding between periods, and a small risk of infection.
– The IUD does not protect against sexually transmitted infections, so additional protection may be needed.
– The copper in the IUD alters cervical mucus, making it difficult for sperm to reach an egg and preventing the implantation of a fertilized egg.
– IUDs can be left in place until menopause or when contraception is no longer needed for those over 40 years old.
– Before insertion, a GP or nurse will check the position and size of the womb and may test for existing infections.
– The fitting process takes about 20 to 30 minutes, with the IUD being inserted through the cervix into the womb.
– Local anesthesia can be used to minimize discomfort during insertion.
– After having an IUD fitted, period-type cramps and bleeding may occur for a few days.
– A GP may recommend checking the IUD after 3 to 6 weeks.
– If there are any problems or if removal is desired, the GP should be consulted.
– If there is a risk of sexually transmitted infection (STI), it may lead to an infection in the pelvis and should be addressed with a GP.
– IUDs have two thin threads that can be checked by the user to make sure it is still in place.
– If the threads cannot be felt or if the IUD has moved, there may be a risk of pregnancy, and additional contraception should be used until checked by a GP.
– If the partner can feel the IUD during sex, a check-up should be scheduled.
– Additional contraception should be used for 7 days before IUD removal if not replacing the IUD.
– Most individuals with a womb can use an IUD, with exceptions for those who may be pregnant, have untreated STIs or pelvic infections, have womb or cervix issues, or experience unexplained bleeding.
– People who have had an ectopic pregnancy or have an artificial heart valve should consult their GP before getting an IUD.
– IUDs can usually be fitted 4 weeks after giving birth, and alternative contraception should be used until then.
– IUDs have an increased risk of ectopic pregnancy.
– IUDs can be obtained for free from contraception clinics, sexual health or genitourinary medicine (GUM) clinics, GP surgeries, and some young people’s services.
– Contraception services are free and confidential for people under 16.
– Healthcare professionals will not inform parents or caregivers if under 16 seeking contraception, as long as they believe the person fully understands the information and decisions being made.
– Professionals may only disclose information if they believe the individual is at risk of harm, such as abuse.
– An IUD can last between 5 to 10 years, depending on the type.
– Periods may become heavier, longer, or more painful in the first 3 to 6 months after insertion.
– Spotting or bleeding between periods may occur.
– There is a small risk of infection or expulsion of the IUD.
– Previous pelvic infections may make IUDs unsuitable.
– IUDs do not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
– IUDs release copper into the womb, which alters cervical mucus and makes it difficult for sperm to reach an egg and implant itself.
– Before insertion, a GP or nurse will check the position and size of the womb and test for existing infections.
– The appointment takes about 20 to 30 minutes, with fitting taking no longer than 5 minutes.
– IUD insertion can be uncomfortable or painful, but local anesthesia can be used to help.
– Painkillers can be taken after insertion if needed.
– There is a small chance of getting thrush that keeps coming back after having an IUD fitted.
– If the IUD fails and a woman becomes pregnant, there is an increased risk of an ectopic pregnancy.
– IUDs can be obtained for free from contraception clinics, sexual health or genitourinary medicine (GUM) clinics, GP surgeries, and some young people’s services.
– Contraception services are free and confidential for people under 16.
– Healthcare professionals will not inform parents or carers about a person under 16 seeking contraception, as long as they believe the person understands the information and decisions being made.
– Professionals may disclose information if they believe the person is at risk of harm, such as abuse.

Continue Reading

Unlocking the Secrets: Safe Period Contraception Explored

JiangRuoan

– The rhythm method, also known as the calendar method or calendar rhythm method, is a form of natural family planning.
– It involves tracking menstrual history to predict ovulation and determine the best days for conception or to avoid pregnancy.
– The method requires careful record keeping and persistence.
– The rhythm method can be used as a way to promote fertility or as a method of contraception.
– It can be an option for women with complex medical history or for religious reasons.
– The rhythm method is considered one of the least effective forms of birth control.
– As many as 24 out of 100 women using natural family planning become pregnant in the first year.
– The method does not protect against sexually transmitted infections.
– There is no special preparation required for tracking menstrual history, but if using the rhythm method for birth control, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare provider.
– Steps for using the traditional calendar rhythm method include recording the length of 6-12 menstrual cycles and determining the length of the shortest cycle to determine the first fertile day of the cycle.
– The fertile days are determined by subtracting 18 from the total number of days in the shortest cycle.
– The first fertile day is the 8th day of the cycle.
– The last fertile day is determined by subtracting 11 from the total number of days in the longest cycle.
– The last fertile day is the 21st day of the cycle.
– Unprotected sex is off-limits during the fertile days if trying to avoid pregnancy.
– Regular sex is recommended during the fertile days for those trying to conceive.
– Factors like medications, stress, and illness can affect the timing of ovulation, so the calculations should be updated every month.
– This method is best for menstrual cycles that are usually between 26 and 32 days long.
– Day 1 is the first day of menstrual bleeding, and the counting continues until the next cycle starts.
– Days 1-7 are considered non-fertile, and unprotected sex is allowed during this time.
– Days 8-19 are considered fertile, and it is recommended to avoid unprotected sex or abstain from sex to avoid pregnancy.

Continue Reading

Discover the Surprising Truths: Pregnancy with IUD in Situ Explained!

JiangRuoan

– An intrauterine device (IUD) is a popular form of reversible birth control that is more than 99% effective at preventing pregnancy with typical use.
– It is possible to become pregnant with an IUD inserted, although it is rare. The failure rate of IUDs is as low as 0.02%, meaning pregnancy could happen in about 1 out of every 5,000 people with an IUD.
– Pregnancy with an IUD can occur if the IUD is not effective immediately or if it shifts its position.
– Copper IUDs, like Paragard, protect against pregnancy immediately due to the copper changing the uterine environment. Hormonal IUDs, like Mirena or Kyleena, take about seven days to start working, but are effective immediately if inserted during your period.
– If an IUD shifts position or remains in the body longer than recommended, it may no longer be fully effective at preventing pregnancy.
– It is important to contact healthcare providers if pregnancy is suspected while an IUD is in place, as it can be dangerous.
– Healthcare providers can discuss options for terminating the pregnancy or continuing with the pregnancy in these cases.
– IUDs have varying recommended durations of use: Skyla (3 years), Kyleena (5 years), Mirena (8 years), Paragard (10 years), Liletta (8 years).
– Signs that the IUD may be out of place and the person may be at risk of pregnancy include: inability to feel the strings, shorter or longer strings than usual, ability to feel the IUD itself, pelvic pain, abnormal vaginal bleeding, severe cramping, and changes in discharge.
– Symptoms of pregnancy with an IUD are similar to typical early pregnancy symptoms: missed periods, nausea and vomiting, headaches, sore and enlarged breasts, tiredness or fatigue, mild cramping, and light spotting.
– It is recommended to take an at-home pregnancy test if pregnancy is suspected, but accuracy depends on following instructions and not testing too early after conception. It is also advised to consult a healthcare provider and consider a pregnancy test in the office.
– Risks of pregnancy with an IUD include ectopic pregnancy, miscarriage, preterm delivery, uterine and fetal infections, slow fetal growth, early membrane rupture, and low birth weight.
– It is important to see a healthcare provider immediately if any problems with the IUD or suspicion of pregnancy arise.
– Terminating the pregnancy should be discussed with a healthcare professional, especially in cases of ectopic pregnancy where it is necessary due to health risks.
– Pregnancies can be terminated with medication or surgery, depending on the stage of pregnancy.
– Removing the IUD can reduce complications, but the pregnancy is still considered high risk.
– IUDs have a lower risk of pregnancy, including ectopic pregnancy, compared to other forms of contraception.
– It is possible to deliver a healthy baby if the embryo is viable.
– Contact a healthcare professional if you suspect your IUD is not effective.
– If you choose to continue the pregnancy, the IUD will likely need to be removed and complications will be monitored throughout the pregnancy.
– Seeking care from an Obstetrician/Gynecologist (Ob/Gyn) is important to reduce the risk of serious complications.

Continue Reading

Intrauterine Device Expulsion: Causes, Symptoms, and Solutions Explained

JiangRuoan

– Intrauterine device
– IUD
– IUD expulsion
– Contraceptive method
– Flexible plastic
– Long-term pregnancy prevention
– Emergency birth control
– Hormonal IUDs
– Mirena
– Liletta
– Skyla
– Progestin
– Ovulation prevention
– Copper IUDs
– ParaGard
– Sperm prevention
– Spotting between periods
– Cramping
– Back pain
– Pelvic infection
– Uterine perforation
– Heavier periods
– Specific IUDs not recommended
– Acute liver disease
– Jaundice
– Wilson’s disease
– Birth control methods
– Future plans for having children
– Sexually transmitted diseases
– Daily birth control pills
– Smoking status
– Negative side effects
– Availability
– Affordability
– Comfort with birth control device
– Highly effective forms of birth control
– Backup birth control
– Reinsertion
– Preferred choice of birth control
– IUD shifting out of place
– Partial or full dislodgment
– Signs of an IUD out of place
– Feeling the IUD during sex
– Abdominal cramping or pain
– Unusual vaginal discharge
– Heavier or atypical vaginal bleeding
– Fever or chills
– Checking if IUD is in place
– Thin string hanging down
– Contacting a doctor
– Protection against pregnancy
– Alternative birth control
– Emergency contraception
– Higher chance of IUD falling out in the first 3 months
– Risk factors for IUD displacement
– Immediate insertion after giving birth
– Breastfeeding
– Abnormal uterus position
– Incorrect fitting and insertion
– Menstrual cup that doesn’t fit the IUD
– Pros of using IUDs
– High effectiveness in preventing pregnancy
– No need to remember to take medication
– Easy reversibility for those who want to conceive
– Improvement of heavy periods and cramping with hormonal IUDs
– Hormone-free form of birth control with copper IUDs
– Emergency contraception within 5 days after unprotected sex
– Cons of IUDs
– Painful insertion
– Changes in bleeding patterns
– Irregular bleeding or spotting between periods
– Uterus perforation and infection
– Unintended pregnancy if the IUD falls out
– Increased risk of ectopic pregnancy or septic abortion
– Consultation with a doctor for birth control options
– Hormone effects
– Side effects
– Protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
– Effectiveness in preventing pregnancy
– Ease of use
– Interactions with health conditions, medications, or supplements
– Additional protection against STIs
– Frequently asked questions
– Possibility of getting hurt if the IUD is out of place
– Uterus perforation
– IUD expulsion rate
– Symptoms of IUD falling out
– Abdominal pain or discomfort
– Severe cramping
– Pain or bleeding during sex

Continue Reading