Understanding Simple Hyperplasia of the Endometrium: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

– Simple hyperplasia of endometrium: A condition where the lining of the uterus becomes too thick.
– Endometrial biopsy: A procedure in which a small amount of tissue from the lining of the uterus is removed and examined under a microscope.
– Hormone therapy: A treatment that involves taking estrogen and sometimes progestin to relieve menopausal symptoms.
– Hysterectomy: A surgery to remove the uterus.
– Hysteroscopy: A procedure where a lighted telescope is inserted into the uterus through the cervix for viewing or surgery.
– Menopause: The permanent cessation of menstrual periods confirmed after 1 year of no periods.
– Menstrual cycle: The monthly process of changes in a woman’s body to prepare for possible pregnancy.
– Menstrual periods: The shedding of blood and tissue from the uterus.
– Obstetrician-Gynecologist (Ob-Gyn): A doctor specialized in women’s health.
– Ovaries: Organs in women that contain eggs for reproduction and produce hormones.
– Ovulation: The release of an egg from an ovary.
– Perimenopause: The time leading up to menopause.
– Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): A hormonal imbalance condition affecting menstrual periods, ovulation, fertility, and metabolism.
– Progesterone: A female hormone produced in the ovaries that prepares the uterus lining for pregnancy.
– Progestin: A synthetic form of progesterone used for various purposes.
– Transvaginal ultrasound exam: A type of ultrasound conducted with a device placed in the vagina.

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Atypical Hyperplasia of Endometrium: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments

– Endometrial hyperplasia: thickening of the uterus lining. Can lead to cancer.
– Different types: some more likely to become cancerous.
– Simple/complex endometrial hyperplasia without atypia: normal-looking cells, lower cancer risk.
– Simple/complex atypical endometrial hyperplasia with atypia: higher cancer risk.
– Rare condition: affects approximately 133 out of 100,000 people assigned female at birth.
– Common in people transitioning to or completing menopause.

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