Tag: gynecological cancer

Carcinoma of Endometrium: A Comprehensive Guide for Patients

JiangRuoan

List of pertinent information related to ‘carcinoma of endometrium’:
– Endometrial cancer starts in the cells of the inner lining of the uterus (endometrium).
– It is the most common type of cancer in the uterus.
– Endometrial cancer can be divided into different types based on how the cells look under the microscope, including adenocarcinoma (most common type), uterine carcinosarcoma, squamous cell carcinoma, small cell carcinoma, transitional carcinoma, serous carcinoma, clear-cell carcinoma, mucinous adenocarcinoma, undifferentiated carcinoma, dedifferentiated carcinoma, and serous adenocarcinoma.
– Type 1 endometrial cancers are usually not aggressive and are caused by too much estrogen.
– Type 2 endometrial cancers are more likely to spread outside the uterus and have a poorer outlook.
– Uterine carcinosarcoma (CS) is a type 2 endometrial carcinoma that has features of both endometrial carcinoma and sarcoma.
– Uterine sarcomas start in the muscle layer or supporting connective tissue of the uterus.
– Cancers that start in the cervix and then spread to the uterus are different from uterine cancers.
– The grade of endometrial cancer is based on the organization of cancer cells into glands.
– Grade 1 tumors have 95% or more of the cancer tissue forming glands.
– Grade 2 tumors have between 50% and 94% of the cancer tissue forming glands.
– Grade 3 tumors have less than half of the cancer tissue forming glands and tend to be aggressive.
– Clinical trials are mentioned as a way to find new and better ways to help cancer patients.
– The article provides information on the treatment options for carcinoma of the endometrium.

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Carcinoma of Vulva: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention

JiangRuoan

– Vulvar cancer is a cancer that occurs in any part of the external female genitals.
– It most commonly develops in the labia minora, labia majora, and perineum.
– The most common type of vulvar cancer is squamous cell carcinoma, accounting for about 90% of cases in Australia.
– Vulvar melanoma makes up between 2% and 4% of vulvar cancers and begins in the melanocytes.
– Sarcoma is a rare type of vulvar cancer that starts in cells in muscle fat and other tissue under the skin.
– Adenocarcinoma is another rare form that develops from the glandular cells in the vulvar glands.
– Basel cell carcinoma is a very rare type that starts in the basal cells in the skin’s lower layer.
– Vulvar cancer is more common in women who have gone through menopause, but it can also occur in younger women.
– It is estimated that more than 400 people were diagnosed with vulvar cancer in 2023.
– The average age at diagnosis is 69 years old.

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Exploring Carcinoma Vulvae: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnoses, and Treatment

JiangRuoan

– Vulvar cancer is a cancer that occurs in any part of the external female genitals.
– It most commonly develops in the labia minora, labia majora, and perineum.
– There are several types of vulvar cancer: squamous cell carcinoma (90% of cases in Australia), vulvar melanoma (2-4% of cases), sarcoma (rare), adenocarcinoma (rare), and basal cell carcinoma (very rare).
– Vulvar cancer is not common.
– It mainly affects women who have gone through menopause, but can also occur in younger women.
– The average age at diagnosis is 69 years old.
– It is estimated that more than 400 people were diagnosed with vulvar cancer in 2023.

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Preventing Carcinoma of Uterine Cervix Through Routine Screenings

JiangRuoan

– Cervical cancer starts in the cells of the cervix
– Dysplasia appears in the cervical tissue before cancer cells form
– Untreated abnormal cells can become cancerous and spread deeper into the cervix and surrounding areas
– Pap tests can help identify cervical cancer earlier
– Human papilloma virus (HPV) plays a role in causing cervical cancer
– Over 85% of the general population has been exposed to HPV
– HPV vaccine and regular screening tests can reduce the risk of cervical cancer
– Risk factors for cervical cancer include multiple sexual encounters, weakened immune system, smoking, and exposure to the drug DES during pregnancy
– Early stages of cervical cancer often have no signs or symptoms
– Symptoms of advanced cervical cancer can include unusual vaginal bleeding, watery bloody discharge, and pelvic pain
– Regular screening for cervical cancer is recommended starting at age 21
– Pap tests and HPV DNA tests are used to screen for abnormalities and HPV infection
– Colposcopy may be performed if cervical cancer is suspected
– Diagnostic methods include Pap smear tests, colposcopy, endocervical curettage, and additional tests or tissue sample collection if needed
– Treatment options for cervical cancer depend on the stage and individual preferences
– Surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted drug therapy, and immune therapy are possible treatment options
– Ways to reduce anxiety and feel more in control include learning about the condition, seeking support from family and friends, joining support groups, setting achievable goals, and taking care of oneself.

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