Tag: newborn

Colostrums: The ImmuneBoosting Powerhouse for Newborns and Beyond

JiangRuoan

– Colostrum is the first milk produced during pregnancy and plays a role in building the baby’s immune system.
– It is high in protein, vitamins, minerals, and antibodies.
– Colostrum is made up of immunoglobulin A, lactoferrin, white blood cells, epidermal growth factor, carotenoids, and vitamin A.
– It is rich in nutrients such as magnesium, copper, and zinc.
– Colostrum is different from breast milk as it has higher protein and zinc levels, lower fat and sugar content, and is thicker and more yellow.
– There are three stages of breast milk: colostrum, transitional milk, and mature milk.
– Colostrum turns into transitional milk after approximately three or four days.
– Colostrum is produced by pregnancy hormones created by the placenta. Once the placenta separates from the uterus after birth, the hormone progesterone drops and triggers the production of breast milk.
– Colostrum is made up of antibodies, proteins, white blood cells, and growth factors.

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Post Term Infant Care: Understanding the Importance

JiangRuoan

– Postmaturity refers to babies born after 42 weeks of pregnancy
– Very few babies are born at 42 weeks or later
– It is not known why some pregnancies last longer than others
– Getting an ultrasound in the first trimester is the most accurate way to determine the date of pregnancy
– Mothers who have had a post-term pregnancy before are more likely to experience postmaturity again
– Symptoms of postmaturity include dry, loose, peeling skin; overgrown nails; large amount of hair on the head; visible creases on palms and soles of feet; small amount of fat on the body; green, brown, or yellow coloring of the skin from baby passing stool in the womb; and being more alert and “wide-eyed”
– Diagnosis is based on the baby’s physical appearance and the length of the pregnancy
– Tests such as ultrasound, nonstress testing, and checking the amount of amniotic fluid may be done
– Treatment may involve starting labor early depending on the baby’s health and any complications, monitoring the baby’s heart rate during labor, and potentially requiring a cesarean delivery
– Special care for post-term babies may include checking for breathing problems and blood tests for low blood sugar.

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