Tag: ovarian cancer

Anovarian Syndrome: Understanding Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment Options

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Exploring Borderline Ovarian Tumors: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment

JiangRuoan

– Borderline ovarian tumors, also known as “low malignant potential” tumors, are not completely benign but also not invasive.
– Diagnosis of a borderline ovarian tumor can be suspected through imaging such as ultrasound or MRI, but the diagnosis is confirmed through microscopic assessment after surgery.
– Surgery is the primary treatment for borderline tumors, even if they have spread to other areas. Endocrine therapy may be considered in some cases.
– Fertility-sparing surgery or preservation of an unaffected ovary is often possible in young patients to avoid surgical menopause.
– Minimally invasive (laparoscopic) surgery is preferred for faster recovery and reduced risk of complications.
– Long-term follow-up care is necessary for patients with borderline ovarian tumors, with periodic imaging recommended for those with one ovary remaining.
– Approximately 10% of borderline tumors may recur, and surgical treatment is often used due to the limited response to systemic treatments like chemotherapy.
– Minimally invasive techniques are used for recurrent tumors whenever possible, and complex debulking surgeries may be performed to remove as much tumor as possible.

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Ovarian Tumour: Understanding Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Support

JiangRuoan

– Ovarian tumors can be noncancerous (benign) or cancerous (malignant).
– Symptoms of ovarian tumors include stomach bloating, increased belly size, stomach or pelvic pain, constipation, difficulty urinating or urinating frequently, feeling full more quickly, painful cramps during menstruation, lower back pain, nausea or vomiting, pain during sex, and vaginal bleeding after menopause.
– The causes of ovarian tumors are still being studied.
– There are two broad categories of ovarian tumors: benign and malignant.
– Benign tumors can develop into malignant tumors if left untreated.
– Types of ovarian tumors include surface epithelial tumors, stromal tumors, and germ cell tumors.
– Ovarian tumors can be classified into four stages if they are malignant: Stage I, Stage II, Stage III, and Stage IV.
– Risk factors for ovarian tumors include age, family history, genetic mutations (BRCA1 or BRCA2), and obesity.
– Women who have never conceived and carried a pregnancy or have done so after age 35 may have an increased risk of ovarian cancer.
– Continuous use of estrogen after menopause can also increase the risk of ovarian cancer.
– The reason for ovarian tumors forming is unknown, so prevention methods are currently unknown.
– To lower the risk of ovarian cancer, steps that can be taken include eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, maintaining a healthy weight, not smoking, and taking birth control pills.
– The information in the article is for educational purposes only and should not replace advice from a healthcare provider.

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