Cystitis: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention Tips Unveiled
– Cystitis is a common type of urinary tract infection (UTI), particularly in women.
– Mild cases often get better without treatment.
– Symptoms in young children include high temperature, weakness, irritability, reduced appetite, and vomiting.
– Cystitis could lead to a more serious kidney infection in some cases.
– Some people may experience frequent episodes of cystitis and require regular or long-term treatment.
– Women between the ages of 16 and 65 can seek advice and treatment from a pharmacist through the Pharmacy First Scotland service.
– See a GP if symptoms don’t improve within a few days, if cystitis occurs frequently, if there is blood in the urine, if pregnant, if male and experiencing symptoms, or if a child has symptoms.
– Cystitis is caused by bacteria entering the bladder through the urethra.
– Common causes include sexual activity, improper wiping after using the toilet, inserting tampons or urinary catheters, and using a diaphragm for contraception.
– Treatments for cystitis may include antibiotics. The article provides information on how to treat and prevent cystitis. The treatment options for cystitis include taking paracetamol or ibuprofen, drinking plenty of water, holding a hot water bottle on the tummy or between the thighs, and avoiding having sex. Over-the-counter products that reduce the acidity of urine may be helpful, but there is a lack of evidence to support their effectiveness. In cases of recurring cystitis, a GP may prescribe antibiotics for immediate use or for continuous use over several months. To prevent cystitis, it is recommended to avoid using perfumed bubble bath, soap, or talcum powder around the genitals and to opt for plain, unperfumed varieties instead. Showering instead of bathing is also advised. It is important to empty the bladder fully and go to the toilet as soon as needed. Staying well hydrated and wiping from front to back when going to the toilet are also preventative measures. Other recommendations include emptying the bladder as soon as possible after having sex, using contraception instead of wearing underwear made from cotton instead of synthetic materials such as nylon, and avoiding tight jeans and trousers. Drinking cranberry juice has been traditionally recommended, but large studies suggest it does not make a significant difference in preventing cystitis.