PCOS: Understanding the Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options
– PCOS is a condition in which the ovaries produce an abnormal amount of androgens, male sex hormones.
– Women with PCOS may have many small cysts in their ovaries.
– The condition can cause problems with a woman’s menstrual cycle and lead to symptoms such as missed or irregular periods, excess body hair, weight gain, acne, and infertility.
– PCOS may be caused by insulin resistance and can run in families.
– Diagnosis of PCOS involves a medical history, physical exam, pelvic exam, ultrasound to check for cysts, and blood tests.
– Treatment typically involves medication to help manage symptoms and prevent health problems.
– Women with PCOS are at higher risk for developing type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, heart problems, and uterine cancer.
– Seeking medical care is recommended if experiencing missed or irregular periods, excess hair growth, acne, and weight gain.
– Treatment options depend on various factors such as age, severity of symptoms, and desire for pregnancy.
– For those planning to become pregnant, treatment may involve changes in diet, increased physical activity, and medications to induce ovulation.
– For those not planning to become pregnant, treatment may include birth control pills, diabetes medication to lower insulin resistance, changes in diet and activity, and medications to manage other symptoms such as hair growth or acne.
– Cosmetic treatments such as electrolysis and laser hair removal can help manage physical symptoms.