Empowering Women's Health: Insights from a Gynecologist
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– Imperforate hymen
– Congenital disorder
– Vagina obstruction
– Adolescent girls
– Menstrual blood accumulation
– Urinary retention
– Cyclic pelvic pain
– Amenorrhea
– Peritonitis
– Endometriosis
– Mucometrocolpos
– Hematometrocolpos
– Failure of hymen perforation
– Vaginal inspection
– Ultrasound scans
– Surgical incision
– Medication
– Surgical intervention
– Surgical techniques
– Vaginal obstruction
– Frequency of imperforate hymen
– Surgical repair
– Birth
– Puberty
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Since there is no specific article provided, I cannot generate a summary based on the content. However, I can provide you with a list of relevant terms related to the keyword “abortigenic”:
1. Abortifacient
2. Teratogenic
3. Embryotoxic
4. Pregnancy termination
5. Risk of miscarriage
6. Fetal harm
7. Reproductive toxicity
8. Contraindication in pregnancy
9. Adverse effects on pregnancy
10. Abortive properties
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List of pertinent information about acute salpingo-oophoritis:
– Oophoritis is the inflammation of one or both ovaries, often seen as a manifestation of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).
– It is most commonly seen in younger women below 25 years of age.
– The inflammation can be caused by sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as chlamydia and gonorrhea, bacterial infections, insertion of intrauterine devices (IUDs) in a wrong manner, delivering a baby, having an abortion, miscarriage, or autoimmune oophoritis.
– The initial symptoms include abdominal discomfort, pain in the pelvic region, heavy menstrual bleeding, bleeding between periods, difficulty during urination, burning sensation during urination, abnormal vaginal discharge, and foul-smelling vaginal discharge.
– If left untreated, the symptoms can progress to severe pelvic pain, fever, chills, nausea, or vomiting.
– Diagnosis typically occurs after the patient experiences severe abdominal pain and seeks medical help.
– Diagnostic methods include pelvic examination, blood tests, urinary tests, and ultrasonography.
– Treatment methods for oophoritis depend on the cause, symptoms, and severity, and may involve antibiotics, painkillers, or surgical intervention.
– Complications of oophoritis include damage to the fallopian tubes, increased risk of ectopic pregnancies, sepsis, scarring or blockages that can impact fertility, and the potential need for assisted reproductive techniques like in vitro fertilization.
– Safe sexual practices and limiting sexual partners can help prevent oophoritis.
– Acute salpingo-oophoritis, also known as salpingitis, is an infection in the fallopian tubes and ovaries.
– Symptoms of salpingitis can include abnormal vaginal discharge, spotting between periods, painful periods, pain during ovulation, painful sexual intercourse, fever, abdominal pain, lower back pain, frequent urination, and nausea/vomiting.
– Risk factors for salpingitis include engaging in unprotected sexual intercourse and prior infection with a sexually transmitted disease.
– Complications of salpingitis can include further infection spreading to nearby structures and infection of sexual partners.
– Diagnosis of acute salpingo-oophoritis involves general and pelvic examinations, blood tests, mucus swabs, and laparoscopy in some cases.
– Treatment options for acute salpingo-oophoritis include antibiotics (successful in 85% of cases), hospitalization, and surgery if necessary.
– Complications of acute salpingo-oophoritis can include tubo-ovarian abscess, ectopic pregnancy, and infertility.
– Most women get pregnant within a year of trying, with around 1 in 3 getting pregnant within a month of trying.
– Around 1 in 7 couples have difficulties getting pregnant.
– More than 8 out of 10 couples where the woman is under 40 will get pregnant within one year if they have regular unprotected sex.
– More than 9 out of 10 couples will get pregnant within 2 years.
– The Pill does not cause infertility, but it may cover up conditions linked to infertility.
– Lifestyle factors can affect fertility.
– Make an appointment with a GP if you haven’t conceived after a year, or sooner if you are over 36 or have a known fertility issue.
– Low sperm count, medical issues, and irregular or no periods can affect fertility.
– General practitioners (GPs) will ask about lifestyle, health, and medical history to assess the situation.
– Medication, lifestyle, and habits are also considered.
– Unexplained infertility is when no reason has been found for fertility problems.
– If trying to conceive for more than two years, IVF may be offered.
– Both partners will be offered fertility tests.
– Tests for men include a semen test to measure quantity and quality of sperm.
– Tests for women may include hormone level checks, evaluation of ovarian response to fertility drugs, and examination of fallopian tubes.
– Treatment options depend on the underlying cause and availability in the local area.
– Three main types of fertility treatment are mentioned: ovulation-improving drugs, surgery for blockages or growths in the reproductive system, and assisted conception methods like IUI and IVF.
– The Fertility Network UK provides support and forums for those affected by infertility.
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– Adnexitis is inflammation of the ovaries or fallopian tubes.
– It can cause female infertility.
– Adnexitis is caused by ascending bacterial infections, such as gonorrhea, chlamydia, and bacterial vaginosis, which are sexually transmitted diseases.
– Common symptoms of adnexitis include irregular and painful menstruation, vaginal discharge with strong or unpleasant odor, bleeding after intercourse, discomfort when urinating, high fever, and bleeding between periods.
– Complications of adnexitis can include chronic pelvic pain, ectopic pregnancies, and female infertility.
– Treatment for adnexitis usually involves antibiotics, and it is important to complete the treatment even if symptoms improve.
– Prevention methods include using condoms, regular gynecological check-ups, tests for STDs, practicing good intimate and sexual hygiene, and abstaining from sexual intercourse.
– Bacteria reach the fallopian tubes and ovaries through the vagina.
– Young, sexually active women are at higher risk, especially during the menstrual period and with frequent partner swapping.
– Gynaecological procedures like using a spiral increase the risk.
– Symptoms include fever, lower abdominal pain, malaise, nausea, vomiting, and foul-smelling vaginal discharge.
– Diagnosis is done through a gynaecological examination, with pain on palpation being typical.
– Chlamydia bacteria can be detected in vaginal smears.
– Ultrasound and blood tests may also be used.
– Treatment includes antibiotics, pain-relievers, and anti-inflammatory medication.
– Laparoscopy may be necessary if there are abscesses or peritoneal infection.
– If the inflammation is caused by an infected spiral, it must be removed.
– Untreated or late-treated inflammation can lead to infertility and growths in the fallopian tubes, increasing the risk of ectopic pregnancy.
List of Pertinent Information about ‘Galactorrhea-Amenorrhea Syndrome’:
1. The most common cause of galactorrhea is a benign tumor on the pituitary gland, leading to excess prolactin production.
2. Other causes of galactorrhea include medication use, breast stimulation, thyroid disorders, chronic kidney disease, herbal supplement use, opioid use, and spinal cord injury.
3. Symptoms of galactorrhea include leaking a light white discharge from the nipples, amenorrhea, vaginal dryness, headache, reduced sex drive, new hair growth on the chest or chin, acne, and erectile dysfunction.
4. Galactorrhea is usually not life-threatening and can be treated effectively.
5. Galactorrhea does not directly cause weight gain, but increased prolactin and thyroid disorders are associated with weight gain.
6. The milk produced in galactorrhea is considered milk as it is produced by prolactin.
7. Galactorrhea in newborn babies is rare and usually resolves on its own.
8. Men or people assigned male at birth can also experience galactorrhea, often in association with gynecomastia or low testosterone.
9. ‘Galactorrhea-Amenorrhea Syndrome’ is associated with the combination of secondary amenorrhea and galactorrhea.
10. There are two syndromes related to ‘Galactorrhea-Amenorrhea Syndrome’: Forbes-Albright syndrome and Chiari-Frommel syndrome.
11. Forbes-Albright syndrome involves a pituitary tumor, with or without prior pregnancy, while Chiari-Frommel syndrome occurs after pregnancy without a pituitary tumor.
12. Small pituitary adenomas can be difficult to identify clinically, and progression to a neoplastic syndrome has been observed.
13. A case study mentioned a mother and daughter with amenorrhea-galactorrhea associated with a pituitary adenoma.
14. The mother developed symptoms after pregnancy, while the daughter experienced amenorrhea following emotional trauma.
15. Both individuals had an enlarged sella turcica, and the presence of a tumor was confirmed through craniotomy.
16. The tumors resembled chromophobe adenomas but had fine eosinophilic granulation.
17. The nature of the reported case is uncertain as amenorrhea-galactorrhea syndrome has been described as part of a multiple endocrine adenomatosis syndrome.