Preventing Carcinoma of Uterine Cervix Through Routine Screenings
– Cervical cancer starts in the cells of the cervix
– Dysplasia appears in the cervical tissue before cancer cells form
– Untreated abnormal cells can become cancerous and spread deeper into the cervix and surrounding areas
– Pap tests can help identify cervical cancer earlier
– Human papilloma virus (HPV) plays a role in causing cervical cancer
– Over 85% of the general population has been exposed to HPV
– HPV vaccine and regular screening tests can reduce the risk of cervical cancer
– Risk factors for cervical cancer include multiple sexual encounters, weakened immune system, smoking, and exposure to the drug DES during pregnancy
– Early stages of cervical cancer often have no signs or symptoms
– Symptoms of advanced cervical cancer can include unusual vaginal bleeding, watery bloody discharge, and pelvic pain
– Regular screening for cervical cancer is recommended starting at age 21
– Pap tests and HPV DNA tests are used to screen for abnormalities and HPV infection
– Colposcopy may be performed if cervical cancer is suspected
– Diagnostic methods include Pap smear tests, colposcopy, endocervical curettage, and additional tests or tissue sample collection if needed
– Treatment options for cervical cancer depend on the stage and individual preferences
– Surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted drug therapy, and immune therapy are possible treatment options
– Ways to reduce anxiety and feel more in control include learning about the condition, seeking support from family and friends, joining support groups, setting achievable goals, and taking care of oneself.